Re: CYP2D6 genotyping and the use of tamoxifen in breast cancer.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Donald Berry in his recent editorial (1) regarding the role of CYP2D6 and tamoxifen highlights several controversies that exist in the clinical and biomarker field for women with breast cancer. The International Tamoxifen Pharmacogenomics Consortium (ITPC) was formed with the intent to aggregate, curate, and analyze the data available in published breast cancer studies with the hope of answering the question, “Should CYP2D6 genotyping guide the use of tamoxifen in breast cancer?” The ITPC analyzed nearly 5000 patients regarding the association between CYP2D6 and clinical outcomes (2). These data demonstrated that CYP2D6 genotype was associated with the risk of recurrence or death in those patients who received tamoxifen monotherapy for 5 years but not in patients who received different doses or duration of tamoxifen or those who received chemotherapy along with tamoxifen. We are in agreement with Berry that further research is required to understand these complex relationships, and our intent has always been that others will be able to use the ITPC dataset to understand the data as fully as possible in conjunction with their own research efforts. The complete dataset of genotypes and clinical variables, the analysis code, and the full analyses are transparently available at PharmGKB (http://www.pharmgkb. org). Although we disagree with Berry about his conclusion in answering the allimportant question of whether CYP2D6guided genotype therapy is appropriate, we invite other researchers and practitioners to examine the data from their own perspectives and engage in ongoing efforts to use these data to the benefit of patients with breast cancer.
منابع مشابه
Predictive Biomarkers and Personalized Medicine Evaluation of CYP2D6 and Efficacy of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene in Women Treated for Breast Cancer Chemoprevention: Results from the NSABP P1 and P2 Clinical Trials
Background: Controversy exists regarding the association between CYP2D6 enzyme activity and tamoxifen effectiveness in the adjuvant treatment of invasive breast cancer; however, this association in the primary prevention of breast cancer is unknown. Methods:We conducted a nested case–control study in the context of the NSABP P1 and P2 prevention trials to determine the impact of CYP2D6 genotype...
متن کاملEvaluation of CYP2D6 and efficacy of tamoxifen and raloxifene in women treated for breast cancer chemoprevention: results from the NSABP P1 and P2 clinical trials.
BACKGROUND Controversy exists regarding the association between CYP2D6 enzyme activity and tamoxifen effectiveness in the adjuvant treatment of invasive breast cancer; however, this association in the primary prevention of breast cancer is unknown. METHODS We conducted a nested case-control study in the context of the NSABP P1 and P2 prevention trials to determine the impact of CYP2D6 genotyp...
متن کاملImpaired tamoxifen metabolism reduces survival in familial breast cancer patients.
PURPOSE Tamoxifen has been the mainstay adjuvant hormonal treatment for breast cancer for many years. Conversion of tamoxifen to its active metabolite, endoxifen, is reduced by low activity of the cytochrome P450 enzyme, CYP2D6. We examined the effect of reduced CYP2D6 activity on the response to tamoxifen in patients with familial early-onset breast cancer. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN We conducted a...
متن کاملFunctional Polymorphisms in Xenobiotic Metabolizing Enzymes and Their Impact on the Therapy of Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the top cancer among women, and its incidence is increasing worldwide. Although the mortality tends to decrease due to early detection and treatment, there is great variability in the rates of clinical response and survival, which makes breast cancer one of the most appealing targets for pharmacogenomic studies. The recognition that functional CYP2D6 polymorphisms affect tamoxi...
متن کاملInfluence of CYP2D6 Polymorphisms on Serum Levels of Tamoxifen Metabolites in Spanish Women with Breast Cancer
BACKGROUND Estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer tumors depend on estrogen signaling for their growth and replication and can be treated by anti-estrogen therapy with tamoxifen. Polymorphisms of the CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 genes are associated with an impaired response to tamoxifen. The study objective was to investigate the impact of genetic polymorphisms in CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 on the pharmacokin...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of the National Cancer Institute
دوره 106 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014